Navy Pilot's '91 Fate Still Unknown
Philadelphia Inquirer
March 4, 2004

Despite nearly a year of searching, the Navy has no new information on the fate of a pilot who was shot down on the first night of the 1991 Persian Gulf War and is still missing, the Navy's top admiral said yesterday.

Lt. Cmdr. Michael Scott Speicher's FA-18 Hornet was shot down in western Iraq on Jan. 17, 1991. Speicher, 33, originally was listed as killed in action, but the Defense Department changed his status to "missing-captured" in January 2001, after Iraqi defectors said Speicher had survived the crash.

The Bush administration used alleged sightings of the Navy pilot, some of which were provided by Ahmed Chalabi's exile group, the Iraqi National Congress, to help bolster the case for invading Iraq and deposing Saddam Hussein.

"We do not have new intelligence that adds clarity and definition to what happened to him," Adm. Vern Clark, chief of naval operations, said during a breakfast meeting with reporters.

Clark said that finding out what happened to the pilot remained a top priority and that the investigation into his fate was continuing.

Hussein's government said Speicher was killed at the time of the crash. It turned over some remains in 1991, but DNA testing later proved they weren't his.

One of the defectors said the Navy pilot was at a Baghdad hospital in 1998.

A senior Navy official, who asked not to be identified, acknowledged that some alleged eyewitness accounts later had been discredited.

A senior administration official, who also asked not to be named, said all the defectors who provided information about Speicher came from Chalabi's exile group.

According to the official, one defector told Pentagon officials: "I know where he is. I know he is alive. I know which prison he is being held in. Give me a special forces team, and I will go in with them and get him."

Doubts about the defector's reports were the subject of heated discussions between the Pentagon and the State Department, the official said. Eventually, the defector was put to a lie-detector test and failed, the official said.

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